HERPING IN VENEZUELA (8
Days)
Llanos Herpetological
Survey
Day 1. Caracas-Barinas
Arrival to Maiquetía International Airport, Caracas.
Transfer to Barinas. Reception by Tour Leader. Hotel registration. Personal
introduction of tourists and guides with comments on respective interests.
Slide show of sites and species that you will most probably get to know
in the survey. Optional herping at night.
Day 2. Piedmont Andes-Llanos
We will be on our way to the Andean foothills, where we
will stay in a rural Ranch. If the environmental conditions allow
us, we will move downstream on a rapid filled rafting journey, perhaps
seeing South American River Otter (Lontra longicaudis) along
the slower moving sections of the river. Otherwise we will search for herps
all day. At night, we will have a concert from hundreds of male frogs,
including some species that until recently were unknown from the piedmont,
such as Hyla punctata, Hyla lanciformis, Phyllomedusa
hypocondrialis, Scinax rostrata...
Days 3-7. Llanos
This is the show piece of Los Llanos, an extensive flood
able territory of nearly 180.000 Km2 (in Venezuela only, since it
extends into Colombia).
The Llanos is one of South Americas most animal-concentrated
habitats, and is comparable to some places in Africa (although lacking
the crowded populations of large mammals). We will share our duties with
the Llaneros, a sort of Venezuelan Cowboys. We will horse ride, and perhaps
help them with their day to day affairs, like herding cattle or even to
count Capybaras. Our companions from the local fauna will be the numerous
species of aquatic and raptor bird life, sometimes having visits by approachable
Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla). At night in some shallow
lagoons, we will be able to see the glowing eyes of Spectacled Caymans
(Caiman c. crocodylus) with the aid of flashlights. Several chelonians
are also found within rivers and marshes, including the bizarre Mata-mata
(Chelus fimbriatus), Sidenecks (Podocnemis vogli and P. unifilis)
and Arraus (P. expansa) which were common in the past. The largest
and most impressive snake lives here, the Anaconda (Eunectes murinus
gigas). We will try to search them out, manipulate them and take magnificent
photographs. During some spare time, the fishing is plentiful and delightful,
we will have the opportunity to take some for our meal, including bass
(Cichla), catfish (Siluridae) and the fierce piranha (Serrasalmus).
The rivers are home of freshwater Sting Rays (Potamotrygon) and
Electric Eels (Electrophorus electricus), which local inhabitants
fear far more than piranhas. On boat rides, colorful birds are a common
sight, of which Scarlet Ibises and Rose Spoonbills will be a sure bet.
The legendary and playful river dolphins (Inia geoffrensis) will
be our periodical companions, and with some luck, the shout of Giant Otters
(Pteronura brasiliensis) will fill the air with noise.. Some anurans
are very abundant, notably Bufo marinus, B. granulosus, Pleurodema brachyops,
H. microcephala, Leptodactylus macrosternum, Physalaemus pustulosus...
Other animals than can be seen with relative ease are Howlers
(Alouatta),
Capucin monkeys (Cebus), Agoutis (Dasyprocta),
Arboreal Anteaters (Tamandua tetradactyla), Foxes (Cerdocyon
thous), White Tailed Deers (Odocoileus virginianus), Chgüires
(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), and with luck, Ocelots (Leopardus
pardalis) or Yaguaroundi (Herpailurus yaguarondi), and if we
are extremely lucky a Puma (Puma concolor) or Jaguar (Panthera
onca).
Day 8. Departure
Back to the airport and flight to Maiquetía, Caracas
and connection to origin or link to the Andes tour.
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